The braces are made of 2×4 boards nailed to two adjacent sides of a post and angle down to the ground to prop up the posts. It helps to have one man plumb and align the post while a second worker secures the bottom with concrete and attaches the brace boards that hold the post plumb while the concrete dries. Setting a tall 6×6 post is a two-man job. The posts are made of 6×6 treated lumber rated for ground contact. Using string along the face of the posts can help guide a square layout. Double and triple-check your measurements during installation. Compact the soil at the bottom of the post holes, add gravel for drainage, then secure the post bottom with concrete while ensuring the posts are plumb and aligned perfectly square with the adjacent post locations. Most pergolas are constructed square to the nearest building structure.ĭig the post holes according to the depth determined by your local building codes to get beneath the frost line in your area. Layout the post locations with stakes and string using the 3-4-5 method to ensure square corners. To integrate a pergola into the existing landscape, they’re usually built square to the house or the nearest structure. Make sure the post material is rated for ground contact. For anything larger, though, the 6×6 stock will not only offer a beefier look and greater carrying capacity, but 6×6 also resists the twisting associated with the more spindly 4x4s. For a very small pergola with only 4 to 6 feet between posts, 4×4 supports will work. To adequately support the lumber overhead as well as give the pergola a sturdy look, you’ll probably need to use 6×6 for the support posts. Typically built of treated lumber, cedar, or redwood, they are fairly simple structures in design, but you should keep some basic building practices in mind to ensure the construction of a pergola lasts for years to come. Pergolas are generally constructed with four support posts connected at the top with rafters and decorative cross-members. A pergola offered a good solution to decorate the patio and mitigate the heat and brightness of the shining sun. The hot tub was exposed to direct sunlight, however, which can get overbearing at the height of a sweltering Alabama summer. The rear patio of the homemade is a nice place to congregate, complete with a fire pit, ample seating, and even a hot tub. That was Steve and Blakeney’s reason for adding a new pergola to their backyard. They can vary in size and design to fit different landscapes and have the added benefit of breaking up the sunlight (but not too much) in areas of the yard where people like to relax and entertain. Pergolas have long been popular additions to a home because they add style and character to the outdoor living space. Alternative Heating & Fireplace InsertsĪdd a stylish pergola to enhance your backyard.In order to print, open the downloaded file, and select the "Print" option from your file menu. Once you have saved the file, locate where you saved it, and double click to open. However if you want to download the file to view later, then right click on the link and choose "Save Target As" or "Save File As." Then select where you want to save the file on your hard drive. If you want to open the file in your browser window, you can just click on the link. You can get Adobe Reader here (a new window will open so you can download without leaving this page). It's a simlpe process and it's free! Many website use it now so it will come in handy for the future. You will need Adobe Reader (the latest version is recommended) installed on your computer in order to open and read this file. Mark the rafter tail and notches with your template, and you are ready to go! These modifications mean that you can make significant style changes to your pergola, not only with the different pergola rafter tails, but also in the way that the rafters are fixed together.Ĭhoose which style you would like.
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